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Gemini 4 Is in Post-Training, and Google Wants It Out Early

Gemini 4 Is in Post-Training, and Google Wants It Out Early

Big Tech

Google DeepMind chief Koray Kavukcuoglu said Gemini 4 has entered early post-training and that he hopes to ship it much earlier than the end of 2026, after a September in which OpenAI and Anthropic both shipped flagship models.

Google DeepMind is targeting a Gemini 4 launch before the end of 2026, and possibly well before. Speaking at The Information’s AI Agenda Live Summit, DeepMind chief Koray Kavukcuoglu said the flagship model has entered the early phase of post-training and that he hopes to ship it "much earlier" than year end. No date, pricing, or capability claims have been published.

What does early post-training actually mean?

In plain terms, the expensive part is done. Pre-training is where a model learns from the bulk of its data, and it is the longest and most compute-heavy stage. Post-training is the shaping phase: fine-tuning, reinforcement learning, safety work, and tuning how the model behaves in conversation and tool use.

Saying a model is in early post-training is a real signal that it exists and works, not that it is weeks away. Post-training can run for months, and it is also where most of the safety evaluation happens. The honest read is that Gemini 4 is real and progressing, and that "much earlier than year end" is an aspiration from an executive, not a committed ship date.

Why the timing pressure is obvious

September has been relentless. OpenAI shipped GPT-6 Astra on September 3, then GPT-6 Sol and Luna on September 22 at half the previous price. Anthropic shipped Claude Opus 5.5 the same day, 90 minutes earlier. DeepSeek shipped V4.1 Flash on September 10 with open MIT-licensed weights and cached input at three tenths of a cent per million tokens.

Google’s most recent releases have been in the Gemini 3.x line, including 3.8 Flash and the restricted-access 3.8 Flash Cyber covered in our report on the Fairwind Program. Competitive against mid-tier models, but not a new flagship generation while two rivals shipped one in the same month.

Who is Kavukcuoglu, and why does his word carry weight?

He has run DeepMind’s daily operations since the August 2026 reorganisation in which Demis Hassabis stepped back to become chairman and Alphabet chief scientist, covered in our report on the leadership reshuffle. Kavukcuoglu was DeepMind’s CTO and Google’s chief AI architect for 13 years before that, and reporting at the time indicated he had already been shaping Gemini’s direction for roughly a year. Gemini 4 is the first flagship generation fully under his operational control, which makes its reception a referendum on that change.

What to watch for

Whether Google leads with capability or price. Both of its main rivals just competed on cost per task rather than raw benchmark scores, and Anthropic paired a stronger model with a 40 percent cost reduction. A Gemini 4 that only wins on benchmarks, without a matching efficiency story, would be answering last year’s question. Also worth watching: whether it ships with the kind of restricted-access safeguards Google applied to Flash Cyber, given how the September governance debate has developed.

Reported by The Information from its AI Agenda Live Summit.

Up Next
Amazon Opens Seller Central to Outside AI Agents

Amazon Opens Seller Central to Outside AI Agents

Enterprise Adoption

Amazon launched a Selling Partner plugin letting sellers manage inventory, pricing and listings from inside Anthropic's Claude or Amazon Quick, opening Seller Central to outside AI agents for the first time.

Amazon opened its Seller Central tools to outside AI agents at its Accelerate conference on September 23, 2026, starting with Anthropic’s Claude. A new Selling Partner plugin lets sellers manage inventory, pricing, listings and analytics from inside Claude or Amazon’s own Quick assistant, without opening Seller Central at all. The plugin is in beta for US sellers, with international expansion to follow.

What changed, exactly?

Three things shipped together. Seller Assistant gained persistent memory of each seller’s pricing patterns, inventory cycles and growth goals, and that memory carries across into Quick and Claude. It gained always-on workflows that run continuously in the background, monitoring conditions even when the seller is not logged in, rather than waiting to be asked. And it gained the Selling Partner plugin, which exposes that intelligence to outside AI tools.

Seller Assistant itself is not new. Amazon launched it in 2023 and it already runs on Claude models through Amazon Bedrock. Amazon says it has reached more than 90 percent of selling partners worldwide in their native language, has hundreds of thousands of active users, and that sellers accept its recommendations more than 90 percent of the time. Seller data used by Seller Assistant stays inside Amazon’s infrastructure and is not shared outside Amazon, the company said.

Eric Burns, field CTO at Anthropic, framed the seller-side value directly: the plugin brings Amazon’s data-driven insights into a seller’s Claude account alongside their existing accounting and supplier data connections.

Why is this a notable shift for Amazon?

Amazon has historically kept sellers inside its own interface. Letting them run their business from a third-party assistant loosens that grip, though Amazon still decides which platforms get supported. The contrast is sharp on the consumer side: days before this announcement, Amazon blocked Meta’s Muse, an AI agent that shops on behalf of consumers, from its store. Amazon’s position is that outside agents must identify themselves and follow the rules of the sites they use.

So the door is open for agents that help sellers spend money with Amazon, and closed for agents that help buyers shop across it. That is a coherent commercial position rather than a contradiction, but it is worth naming plainly. Amazon is also a major investor in Anthropic, which makes Claude the natural first partner.

What do sellers get right now?

  • Selling Partner plugin in beta for US stores, working with Claude and Amazon Quick
  • A canvas feature, a visual workspace generated from live seller data, for comparing pricing strategies or diagnosing ad campaigns
  • Free 12-month Amazon Quick Plus subscription for every primary account holder globally, plus two co-workers, available through December 31, 2026

Amazon says roughly 90 percent of sellers already use outside AI to run parts of their operations, which is the real argument for the plugin. The work was happening anyway, just with sellers copying data between tools by hand.

The wider pattern

This is the enterprise version of a shift we have tracked across the year: platforms rebuilding so that agents, not humans, are the primary way business logic gets executed. It is the same direction as agents moving into customer support and the reason MCP-style connections have become infrastructure rather than a novelty. Worth noting the backdrop: seller fees brought Amazon 46.8 billion dollars in the second quarter, and those fees are among the issues in the FTC’s antitrust case against Amazon, set for trial in March 2027.

See Amazon’s own announcement and GeekWire’s report from Accelerate.