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Building Your Own MCP Server: A Guide

Building Your Own MCP Server: A Guide

MCP & Protocols

A practical starter guide to building your own MCP server, covering tool design, description writing, and permission scoping.

If you’ve connected AI assistants to existing MCP servers and want to expose your own tool, the actual process is more approachable than it sounds.

An MCP server exposes a defined set of tools, resources, and prompt templates in a standard format any MCP-compatible client can discover and use. You’re building something any compliant client can plug into, not a custom integration for one product.

Start with one well-defined tool: a specific internal database query, one well-understood workflow, rather than exposing your whole system at once. Official SDKs exist for the most common languages, handling most of the boilerplate for you.

Design tool descriptions carefully. A model decides whether to call your tool based largely on its description, so a vague one leads to it being used incorrectly or not at all. Write descriptions the way you’d document a new team member’s role.

Given how many MCP vulnerabilities trace back to overly broad access, scope permissions to exactly what’s needed from the start, not broad access restricted later. See the full specification at modelcontextprotocol.io.

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A History of Computer-Use AI Agents

A History of Computer-Use AI Agents

Computer-Use Agents

A look at how computer-use AI agents evolved from scripted automation to general vision-based agents, and what recent benchmark data reveals about real progress.

Agents that operate a computer the way a person does went from research curiosity to a genuinely tracked benchmark category remarkably fast, and the pace of that progress is part of the story.

Before general-purpose computer-use agents, automating a UI meant scripted, brittle tools tied to a specific application’s exact layout, breaking the moment that layout changed.

Once models could reliably interpret a screenshot and identify interactive elements without hardcoded rules, the category became genuinely general-purpose: an agent could attempt to operate unfamiliar software the way a person encountering it for the first time would, at least in principle.

Our coverage of the OSWorld 2.0 benchmark covers the honest version of this: scores on the original test climbed from roughly 12% to 85% in about two years, a curve steep enough to reflect the benchmark becoming saturated, not the underlying problem actually being solved. A harder version brought leading agents back down to around 20%.

Short, well-defined tasks and software with no usable API are genuinely reliable use cases now. Long, multi-app workflows with unfamiliar layouts remain the frontier. Review the benchmark directly at the OSWorld project page.